Best Melasma Treatment for Face

Updated on: 6th February, 2022

An excess accumulation of melanin in the skin leads to the appearance of dark spots or patches or discoloration of the skin. This type of demarcated patches of skin hyperpigmentation present on sun exposed areas such as cheeks is known as melasma. Those with a family history of this skin condition are more likely to get it and the other important cause of melasma is the fluctuation in the hormonal levels occurring during pregnancy.

Melasma can affect any part of the skin that is exposed to the sun but mainly affects the face. It worsens after sun exposure, hence sun protection is a crucial part of the treatment for melasma. Most commonly, melasma affects the cheeks, nose, chin, portion above the upper lip, and forehead. If you’re struggling with melasma and seeking the best treatment for your face, you’ve come to the right place.

Before we delve into treatment options, it’s crucial to understand what melasma is and what factors can contribute to its development. Melasma is often triggered or exacerbated by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition. This means that those with a family history of melasma or women taking birth control pills, undergoing hormonal therapy, or pregnant are more susceptible to this condition.

• Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone is a common topical agent used to lighten dark patches caused by melasma. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin.
• Retinoids: Retinoid creams, such as tretinoin, can be effective in promoting skin cell turnover and reducing the appearance of melasma.
• Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids can help in reducing skin inflammation and hyperpigmentation.

Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the top layer to peel off slowly over 2-3 days. This can be effective in treating melasma by removing the pigmented skin cells and promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin.

Laser treatments, like nd:yag laser  or intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, can target and break down melanin in the affected areas. Multiple sessions may be needed for the best results.

This non-invasive procedure exfoliates the top layer of skin, helping to reduce the appearance of melasma. It’s less aggressive than chemical peels and can be a good option for some patients.

Prevention is key when it comes to melasma. The best defence against melasma is sun protection. Regularly applying sunscreen with a high SPF and wearing wide-brimmed hats can help prevent melasma from worsening.

In some cases, dermatologists may recommend oral medications, such as tranexamic acid, to reduce melasma’s appearance.